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- Title
Therapeutic Efficacy of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition with Specific Polymeric Diet in Pediatric Crohn's Disease.
- Authors
Yunkoo Kang; Sowon Park; Seung Kim; Sang Yong Kim; Hong Koh
- Abstract
Purpose: The efficacy of exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) with a polymeric diet has not been confirmed in Korean pediatric patients with Crohn's disease (CD). This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of EEN with a specific polymeric diet (Encover®) and corticosteroids (CSs) for the induction of remission in Korean pediatric CD patients. Methods: We retrospectively compared data from 51 pediatric CD patients who underwent induction therapy with EEN (n=19) or CSs (n=32) at Severance Children's Hospital or Incheon St. Mary's Hospital in Korea. The primary endpoint of this study was the rate of clinical remission, defined as a Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) score <10, after 8 weeks of induction treatment. Clinical, laboratory, and growth data at post-induction as well as their changes from baseline were also compared between groups. Results: After 8 weeks of induction therapy, clinical remission rates were 78.9% (15/19) and 65.6% (21/32) in the EEN and CS groups, respectively (p=0.313). No significant differences in PCDAI scores, laboratory variables, and growth parameters were noted between the two groups at post-induction. However, significant changes in albumin levels at post-induction were observed in the EEN group compared to the CS group (p=0.038). Conclusion: Our results suggest that the effectiveness of EEN with a polymeric diet and CSs for induction therapy did not differ in Korean pediatric CD patients. EEN with a polymeric diet is a good first-line treatment option for the induction of remission in these patients.
- Subjects
SOUTH Korea; CROHN'S disease; ALBUMINS; DIET; NUTRITION
- Publication
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, 2019, Vol 22, Issue 1, p72
- ISSN
2234-8646
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.5223/pghn.2019.22.1.72