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- Title
COMPARING EMPLOYMENT TRAJECTORIES BEFORE AND AFTER FIRST IMPRISONMENT IN FOUR NORDIC COUNTRIES.
- Authors
AALTONEN, MIKKO; SKARDHAMAR, TORBJØRN; NILSSON, ANDERS; ANDERSEN, LARS HØJSGAARD; BÄCKMAN, OLOF; ESTRADA, FELIPE; DANIELSSON, PETRI
- Abstract
Employment plays a crucial role in the re-entry process and in reducing recidivism among offenders released from prison. But at the same time, imprisonment is generally regarded as harmful to post-release employment prospects. Little is known, however, about whether or not offenders' employment trajectories before and after imprisonment are similar across countries. As a first step towards filling this gap in research, this paper provides evidence on employment trajectories before and after imprisonment in four Nordic welfare states: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Using data gathered from administrative records on incarcerated offenders, the analysis focuses on individuals imprisoned for the first time and who served a prison sentence less than one year in length. Results show that although employment trajectories develop in mostly similar ways before and after imprisonment across these countries, important differences exist.
- Subjects
SCANDINAVIA; IMPRISONMENT; EMPLOYMENT; CRIMINALS; RECIDIVISM prevention; PRISON sentences
- Publication
British Journal of Criminology, 2017, Vol 57, Issue 4, p828
- ISSN
0007-0955
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/bjc/azw026