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- Title
Explorative Research on Health Literacy and Self-care Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
- Authors
AZHARI, AZRINA ELY AHMAD; JIM CHAI; ANDERSON, CLAIRE
- Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic condition which is associated with high blood sugar, insulin resistance and relative lack of insulin. Uncontrolled T2DM and lack of self-care practises such as eating healthy diet and exercise can increase the risk of developing diabetes complications such as vision loss, heart problem, nerve damage and kidney problem. This qualitative research explores newly diagnosed T2DM patients' perceptions on disease knowledge and management to self-care in preventing or delaying disease progression. Eleven participants who were newly diagnosed for up to five years with T2DM were recruited through purposive sampling from online platforms and a government health clinic and virtually interviewed using semi-structured interview. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and the data from the interviews were coded and categorised into themes using thematic analysis. Three key themes that motivated T2DM patients to practise self-care were identified which are 1) healthcare professionals, family, and peer support, 2) self-awareness and agency and 3) fear of developing complications. With sufficient access to health services and understanding of reliable health information, patients with T2DM can be motivated or encouraged to practise self-care which consequently may help in delaying or preventing disease progression. Continuing education and support from healthcare professionals as well as support from family members is also crucial as it improves the mental wellbeing of these patients as they can accept their condition and feel in control to manage their diabetes effectively.
- Subjects
MALAYSIA; HEALTH literacy; TYPE 2 diabetes; HEALTH self-care; WELL-being
- Publication
Malaysian Journal of Qualitative Research, 2021, Vol 7, Issue 1, p40
- ISSN
1823-8521
- Publication type
Article