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- Title
JUDICIAL CANDIDATES' RIGHT TO LIE.
- Authors
STERN, NAT
- Abstract
A large majority of state judges are chosen through some form of popular election. In Republican Party of Minnesota v. White, the Supreme Court struck down a law forbidding certain judicial campaign speech. A decade later, the Court in United States v. Alvarez ruled that factually false statements do not constitute categorically unprotected expression under the First Amendment. Together, these two holdings, along with the Court's wider protection of political expression and disapproval of content-based restrictions, cast serious doubt on states' ability to ban false and misleading speech by judicial candidates. Commonly known as the misrepresent clause, this prohibition has intuitive appeal in light of judges' responsibilities and still exists in many states. Given the provision's vulnerability to challenge, however, states may be able to avert chronic fabrication by judicial candidates only by removing its ultimate source--judicial elections themselves. "If the State chooses to tap the energy and the legitimizing power of the democratic process, it must accord the participants in that process... the First Amendment rights that attach to their roles". "[A] State's decision to elect its judiciary does not compel it to treat judicial candidates like campaigners for political office.
- Subjects
UNITED States; REPUBLICAN Party of Minnesota v. White (Supreme Court case); CAMPAIGN speeches; JUDICIAL assistance; JUDICIAL elections; CONSTITUTIONAL amendments
- Publication
Maryland Law Review, 2018, Vol 77, Issue 3, p774
- ISSN
0025-4282
- Publication type
Article