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- Title
Hasan el-Bennâ’nın Sûfî Şahsiyeti ve İhvân-ı Müslimîn’e Yüklediği Tasavvufî Misyon.
- Authors
Bener, Mehmet Emin
- Abstract
Hasan al-Banna is one of the most important thinkers of the twentieth century because of the studies he made on the purpose of creating an ideal Islamic society, which have influenced many scholars who came after him and his thoughts and ideas have reached to a wide geography. During his lifetime, his country, Egypt, was under the occupation of imperial powers. He founded the Muslim Brotherhood Movement in order to organize a society against the forces that occupied his country and at the same time to sow the seeds of the society he ideally established. This formation, whose foundations were laid as an invitation movement, acquires a large dominion in Egypt. After this movement was organized, it expanded its fields of activity in all Arab countries in a very short time. Today, it continues its activities under different names and associations in more than fifty countries. Al-Banna is accepted as a “guide” by the members of this movement. He is a scholar-thinker who fought for the unity of Muslims and therefore rejected all kinds of bigotry; also a Sufi who belongs to the Khassâfiye branch of Shazaliyya. However it can be said that his moderate attitude and sufi personality, which is far from exaggeration and understatement, remained in the background because his political struggle was brought to the fore. This study aims to introduce his sufi personality, which is stated above and kept in the background. The main elements of this study are the sufi assemblies since his childhood, the Tariqa he entered, the relations he established with the Sufis and the traces of this situation, as well as his mystical thought and taking the side of the Sufis in some controversial academic issues. At the same time, with this study, the mystical mission that he ascribed to the Muslim Brotherhood, of which he was the founder, was pointed out.
- Subjects
SUFISM
- Publication
Sufiyye, 2023, Issue 15, p63
- ISSN
2791-6650
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.46231/sufiyye.1358474