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- Title
ON DIVISION AND DEFINITION: ARISTOTLE’S CRITICISM OF DICHOTOMY IN PARTS OF ANIMALS, A2–3.
- Authors
XIN LIU
- Abstract
In this paper, I present a detailed analysis of Aristotle’s criticism of dichotomy in Parts of Animals, A2–3 to provide a foundation for a new interpretation and understanding of the two cruxes in that text: What is Aristotle criticizing? Against whom is Aristotle directing his criticism? First, I demonstrate how Aristotle criticizes both division by a single differentia and division by multiple differentiae in one single line and in many lines. Second, in taking issue with an unidentified dichotomist, I argue that Aristotle is targeting Plato’s application of dichotomy in the Statesman and Sophist as well as Speusippus’ use of dichotomy in his division practice. After clarifying what and whom Aristotle is targeting, I conclude that Aristotle’s criticism is not only destructive but also constructive. In closing, I offer some remarks on the relationship between division and definition by explicating how Aristotle’s metaphysical concern with definition and the unity of definition influences as well as dominates his criticism of dichotomy.
- Subjects
ZENO'S paradoxes; ARISTOTLE, 384-322 B.C.; METAPHYSICS; POSTERIOR Analytics (Book : Aristotle); CONSTRUCTIVE realism
- Publication
Eirene, 2021, Vol 57, p179
- ISSN
0046-1628
- Publication type
Article