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- Title
The burden of the digital environment: a systematic review on organization-directed workplace interventions to mitigate physician burnout.
- Authors
Craig, Kelly J Thomas; Willis, Van C; Gruen, David; Rhee, Kyu; Jackson, Gretchen P; Thomas Craig, Kelly J
- Abstract
<bold>Objective: </bold>To conduct a systematic review identifying workplace interventions that mitigate physician burnout related to the digital environment including health information technologies (eg, electronic health records) and decision support systems) with or without the application of advanced analytics for clinical care.<bold>Materials and Methods: </bold>Literature published from January 1, 2007 to June 3, 2020 was systematically reviewed from multiple databases and hand searches. Subgroup analysis identified relevant physician burnout studies with interventions examining digital tool burden, related workflow inefficiencies, and measures of burnout, stress, or job satisfaction in all practice settings.<bold>Results: </bold>The search strategy identified 4806 citations of which 81 met inclusion criteria. Thirty-eight studies reported interventions to decrease digital tool burden. Sixty-eight percent of these studies reported improvement in burnout and/or its proxy measures. Burnout was decreased by interventions that optimized technologies (primarily electronic health records), provided training, reduced documentation and task time, expanded the care team, and leveraged quality improvement processes in workflows.<bold>Discussion: </bold>The contribution of digital tools to physician burnout can be mitigated by careful examination of usability, introducing technologies to save or optimize time, and applying quality improvement to workflows.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Physician burnout is not reduced by technology implementation but can be mitigated by technology and workflow optimization, training, team expansion, and careful consideration of factors affecting burnout, including specialty, practice setting, regulatory pressures, and how physicians spend their time.
- Subjects
HEALTH information technology; PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout; ELECTRONIC health records; JOB satisfaction; DECISION support systems; PHYSICIANS
- Publication
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 2021, Vol 28, Issue 5, p985
- ISSN
1067-5027
- Publication type
journal article
- DOI
10.1093/jamia/ocaa301