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- Title
Paramagnetic rim lesions lead to pronounced diffuse periplaque white matter damage in multiple sclerosis.
- Authors
Krajnc, Nik; Schmidbauer, Victor; Leinkauf, Joel; Haider, Lukas; Bsteh, Gabriel; Kasprian, Gregor; Leutmezer, Fritz; Kornek, Barbara; Rommer, Paulus Stefan; Berger, Thomas; Lassmann, Hans; Dal-Bianco, Assunta; Hametner, Simon
- Abstract
Background: Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are an imaging biomarker in multiple sclerosis (MS), associated with a more severe disease. Objectives: To determine quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) metrics of PRLs, lesions with diffuse susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI)-hypointense signal (DSHLs) and SWI-isointense lesions (SILs), their surrounding periplaque area (PPA) and the normal-appearing white matter (NAWM). Methods: In a cross-sectional study, quantitative MRI metrics were measured in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) using the multi-dynamic multi-echo (MDME) sequence post-processing software "SyMRI." Results: In 30 pwMS, 59 PRLs, 74 DSHLs, and 107 SILs were identified. Beside longer T1 relaxation times of PRLs compared to DSHLs and SILs (2030.5 (1519–2540) vs 1615.8 (1403.3–1953.5) vs 1199.5 (1089.6–1334.6), both p < 0.001), longer T1 relaxation times were observed in the PRL PPA compared to the SIL PPA and the NAWM but not the DSHL PPA. Patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) had longer T1 relaxation times in PRLs compared to patients with late relapsing multiple sclerosis (lRMS) (2394.5 (2030.5–3040) vs 1869.3 (1491.4–2451.3), p = 0.015) and also in the PRL PPA compared to patients with early relapsing multiple sclerosis (eRMS) (982 (927–1093.5) vs 904.3 (793.3–958.5), p = 0.013). Conclusion: PRLs are more destructive than SILs, leading to diffuse periplaque white matter (WM) damage. The quantitative MRI-based evaluation of the PRL PPA could be a marker for silent progression in pwMS.
- Subjects
MULTIPLE sclerosis; WHITE matter (Nerve tissue); MAGNETIC resonance imaging; SOFTWARE sequencers; DISEASE relapse; LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHIES
- Publication
Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 2023, Vol 29, Issue 11/12, p1406
- ISSN
1352-4585
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1177/13524585231197954