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- Title
Diabetes-Related Quality of Life Assessment in Children following Total Pancreatectomy with Islet Autotransplantation.
- Authors
Redel, Jacob M.; Hornung, Lindsey; Elder, Deborah; Nathan, Jaimie D.; Corathers, Sarah; Rich, Kristin L.; Abu-El-Haija, Maisam
- Abstract
Total pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) can improve pain and reduce functional impairment associated with acute recurrent or chronic pancreatitis. However, long-term glucose monitoring and insulin therapy are often required, which can adversely affect the quality of life. We sought to evaluate diabetes-related quality of life (DR-QOL) in youth who underwent TPIAT and compare it to the youth with new-onset type 1 diabetes (T1D). The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 3.2 Diabetes Module (PedsQL™ DM) was used to assess DR-QOL in 46 youth (<20 years old) who underwent TPIAT. The PedsQL™ DM scores were analyzed for statistically significant changes and minimally important clinical differences (MCID) over time post-TPIAT. Scores at 12 months (n = 29) and 24 months (n = 16) were then compared to PedsQL™ DM scores from a historical cohort of demographically similar (age and sex) youth with a 12 months (n = 52) and 24 months (n = 58) after diagnosis of T1D. The diabetes symptoms summary score (mean 65 to 57 and p = 0.03) and the total score (mean 74 to 68 and p < 0.05) decreased (worsened) during the first 24 months post-TPIAT and met the MCID threshold, suggesting the decrease in these scores was clinically significant. Post-TPIAT PedsQL™ DM scores were not significantly different than youth new diagnosis of T1D after 24 months (all p > 0.2). In youth who underwent TPIAT, DR-QOL worsened over the first two years, mostly attributable to the diabetes symptoms score. Compared to children with T1D, post-TPIAT DR-QOL was similar two years after diabetes onset.
- Subjects
TYPE 1 diabetes; RETROSPECTIVE studies; PANCREATECTOMY; AUTOGRAFTS; COMPARATIVE studies; QUALITY of life; PANCREATITIS; LONGITUDINAL method; DISEASE complications; ADOLESCENCE
- Publication
Pediatric Diabetes, 2023, p1
- ISSN
1399-543X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1155/2023/2851620