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- Title
Sporting Women and Social Media: Sexualization, Misogyny, and Gender-Based Violence in Online Spaces.
- Authors
Kavanagh, Emma; Litchfield, Chelsea; Osborne, Jaquelyn
- Abstract
This study investigated gender-based violence targeting high-profile women in virtual environments through the case of women's tennis. Using a netnographic approach and the lens of third-wave feminism, 2 popular social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) were analyzed to examine social commentary and fan interaction surrounding the top-5-seeded female tennis players during the Wimbledon Tennis Championships. Athletes were exposed to violent interactions in a number of ways. Four themes were identified through data analysis: threats of physical violence, sexualization that focused on the female physical appearance, sexualization that expressed desire and/or proposed physical or sexual contact, and sexualization that was vile, explicit, and threateningly violent in a sexual or misogynistic manner. Findings demonstrate how social media provides a space for unregulated gender-based cyberhate targeting high-profile women in their workplace in a way that traditional sport media does not.
- Subjects
WOMEN'S sports; SOCIAL media; SOCIAL commentary; MISOGYNY; VIRTUAL reality; THREATS of violence
- Publication
International Journal of Sport Communication, 2019, Vol 12, Issue 4, p552
- ISSN
1936-3915
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1123/ijsc.2019-0079