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- Title
Applying Different Vinification Techniques in Teran Red Wine Production: Impact on Bioactive Compounds and Sensory Attributes.
- Authors
Orbanić, Fumica; Rossi, Sara; Bestulić, Ena; Budić-Leto, Irena; Kovačević Ganić, Karin; Horvat, Ivana; Plavša, Tomislav; Bubola, Marijan; Lukić, Igor; Jeromel, Ana; Radeka, Sanja
- Abstract
Six different vinification treatments, including a control treatment (7-day standard maceration) (K7), were performed to study the effects of non-standard techniques on bioactive compounds and sensory attributes of Teran red wine. Pre-fermentative mash cooling (8 °C; 48 h) and heating (50 °C; 48 h) followed by prolonged post-fermentative maceration of 13 days (C15;H15) or 28 days (C30;H30) were applied. In another treatment, after cooling, saignée was performed followed by 13-day prolonged maceration (CS15). Wine phenols and vitamins were analyzed by HPLC-DAD-FLD, minerals by ICP-OES, and sensory analysis was performed using the QDA and 100-point O.I.V./U.I.O.E. methods. Obtained results showed total phenolic concentration was the highest in the H30 treatment. The concentration of anthocyanins, flavan-3-ols and phenolic acids was significantly higher in wines of all vinification techniques compared to the control. Stilbene content was highly affected by pre-fermentative heating. Treatments CS15, H15, C30 and H30 resulted in the highest scores by both the QDA and 100-point sensory methods. The obtained results suggest that advanced non-standard vinification techniques have a significant impact on Teran wine by enhancing its composition of bioactive compounds and improving its sensory profile, which gives it an additional market value. Furthermore, a comprehensive comparison of such techniques applied simultaneously in one study is of substantial importance for additional research in wine production.
- Subjects
RED wines; BIOACTIVE compounds; ANTHOCYANINS; PHENOLIC acids; MARKET value; STILBENE
- Publication
Foods, 2023, Vol 12, Issue 20, p3838
- ISSN
2304-8158
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/foods12203838