We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Samsun Tütünlerinin Genetik, Verim ve Kalite Varyasyonları Üretim Alanlarında Hala Devam Ediyor.
- Authors
KURT, Dursun; SAYGILI, İbrahim; KINAY, Ahmet
- Abstract
Objective: The production of quality type tobacco in the Samsun region is made with landrace, lines, or ecotypes. These genotypes contain significant variations in yield and quality. The aim of this research is to determine the variation in the landraces used in tobacco production in the region. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight lines were collected from tobacco production areas in Samsun region. Genetic variations were determined with eight SSR markers. The nineteen lines, standards Bafra and Canik 190/5 were evaluated in commonly tobacco production fields of Samsun-Bafra in 2018-2019. Results: SSR marker data revealed 19 different lines. The difference in at least one allele of an SSR markers (67% of the lines) shows that the variation is relatively high in Samsun tobacco. Dry leaf yield of the lines varied between 1266-2199 kg ha-1, yield 43-70%, and gross income 3474-6802 $ ha-1. The nicotine ratio of the lines was between 0.76-1.16%, the reducing sugar ratio was between 6.7-14.2% and the phenolic compounds was between 44.8-938.7 ppm. Lines S4, S5 and S9 had higher Dry leaf yield than standard lines commonly used in Samsun region. There was wide variation in reducing sugar ratio in chemical characters and yield for all characters. Conclusion: For the sustainability of quality Samsun tobacco, Lines S4, S5 and S14 were selected for the further field trials due to their yield and good quality. The use of these lines in production will increase the homogeneity of tobacco products and increase income.
- Publication
Academic Journal of Agriculture / Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 2023, Vol 12, Issue 2, p227
- ISSN
2147-6403
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.29278/azd.1309976