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- Title
Characteristics of low polymerization shrinkage flowable resin composites in newly-developed cavity base materials for bulk filling technique.
- Authors
Keiko NITTA; Rie NOMOTO; Yuji TSUBOTA; Masuji TSUCHIKAWA; Tohru HAYAKAWA
- Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate polymerization shrinkage and other physical properties of newly-developed cavity base materials for bulk filling technique, with the brand name BULK BASE (BBS). Polymerization shrinkage was measured according to ISO/FDIS 17304. BBS showed the significantly lowest polymerization shrinkage and significantly higher depth of cure than conventional flowable resin composites (p<0.05). The Knoop hardness, flexural strength and elastic modulus of that were significantly lower than conventional flowable resin composites (p<0.05). BBS had the significantly greatest filler content (p<0.05). SEM images of the surface showed failure of fillers. The lowest polymerization shrinkage was due to the incorporation of a new type of low shrinkage monomer, which has urethane moieties. There were no clear correlations between inorganic filler contents and polymerization shrinkage, flexural strength and elastic modulus. In conclusion, the low polymerization shrinkage of BBS will be useful for cavity treatment in dental clinics.
- Subjects
DENTAL clinics; POLYMERIZATION; FLEXURAL strength; FILLER materials; CHEMICAL reactions; ACETAL resin synthesis
- Publication
Dental Materials Journal, 2017, Vol 36, Issue 6, p740
- ISSN
0287-4547
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.4012/dmj.2016-394