We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
The female genitalic morphology of âmicronetineâ spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae).
- Authors
Gustavo Hormiga
- Abstract
Abstract  Current knowledge of âmicronetineâ female genitalia is almost exclusively based on transmitted light microscopy data. As such, our understanding of the epigynal anatomy is incomplete and somewhat misleading, to the extent that it hinders comparative studies of linyphiid diversity. We used scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) to study the complex epigynal morphology of âmicronetineâ spiders. Enzymatic digestion of soft tissues allowed us to examine the internal chitinized structures in detail using SEM. A taxonomic sample of nine species was selected to represent the morphological genitalic diversity of female âmicronetinesâ (including one member of the Erigoninae clade). Results reveal that the epigynum consists of a pair of grooves formed by integument folds (copulatory and fertilization grooves). The protruding epigynal region is divided into a ventral and a dorsal plate by the grooves; both plates can be modified to form an epigynal cavity and/or a scape. Our observations confirm the widespread occurrence of epigynal grooves, rather than ducts, in âmicronetinesâ. Epigynal grooves seem to be common in linyphioids and other spider groups.
- Subjects
SPIDER anatomy; FEMALE reproductive organs; INSECT generative organs; INSECT morphology; LINYPHIIDAE; SKIN; ANIMAL sexual behavior
- Publication
Genetica, 2010, Vol 138, Issue 1, p59
- ISSN
0016-6707
- Publication type
Article