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- Title
برآوردنوخ بهيفه ماليات بر آلودسمى در يك الغوي رشد دروذزا
- Authors
ميرناصر ميرباقرى هير; على سلمان دور ذنوذ
- Abstract
Pollution tax is one of the most important tools of the government to reduce pollution and increase the welfare of society. Direct environmental or pigouvian tax, by affecting the revenues of producers, seeks to impose a tax on polluting products to reduce pollution Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to calculate the optimal pollution tax rate taking into account environmental considerations using an endogenous growth model in the Iranian economy. In this study, an endogenous growth model with a stochastic production function is used. After developing the model and solving it by Hamilton-Belman-Jacobi random method and achieving the relationship determining the optimal rate of pollution tax, using the parameters of the Iranian economy, the model was calibrated and the optimal amount of pollution tax was calculated. The results of model estimation show that the optimal rate of pollution tax for the Iranian economy is 5.3% of total production. Also, the interest rate or capital gain rate in Islamic economy and its fluctuations, production fluctuations, change of pollution function parameters, the rate of the optimal pollution tax rate affect. The results of the sensitivity analysis for the Iranian economy indicate that with increasing environmental preferences, interest rates and production fluctuations, the optimal pollution tax rate should increase in the optimal state of social welfare. Also, with increasing capital gain rate fluctuations, to remain in the optimal situation the pollution tax rate must be reduced.
- Subjects
INTEREST rates; WELFARE state; ENVIRONMENTAL impact charges; ENVIRONMENTAL auditing; STOCHASTIC models; TAX rates; CAPITAL gains; ENDOGENOUS growth (Economics); TAX reform
- Publication
Quarterly Journal of Economic Growth & Development Research, 2022, Vol 13, Issue 49, p125
- ISSN
2228-5954
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.30473/egdr.2O22.62063.64O3