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- Title
“一带一路”背景下入境客流集聚市场供给特征研究.
- Authors
吴良平; 张健
- Abstract
Inbound tourism is influenced by many factors including economic development, tourism resources, geographical environment, infrastructure, and traffic conditions. Thus, it presents obvious regional differences and regional characteristics, and each region has different supply characteristics in the concentrated markets of inbound tourist flows. To address these issues, the paper takes the regional supply of the concentrated markets of inbound tourist flows as the breakthrough point, and constructs new models of regional concentration and the diffusion of inbound tourist flows. It also probes the supply characteristics of the concentrated markets of inbound tourist flows in China’s provincial regions, looking at the three dimensions of supply intensity, supply state, and the supply system stability of the concentrated markets. This is based on the study of the supply intensity of the concentrated markets. Here, two aspects are emphasized: first, the quantity of the supply state and supply system stability within all provinces are analyzed to obtain a national ranking for the 31 provinces from a macroscopic visual angle; and second, the main supply characteristics of the concentrated markets for “The Belt and Road” core regions (as the main research object) are studied as an example of the other provinces. The following results were obtained. (1) Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, and Shaanxi have attracted a larger market share than the other concentrated markets of inbound tourist flows, resulting in the uneven development of provincial concentrated markets. However, those four areas face enormous competitive pressure from the other provinces with the development of inbound tourism. (2) As with the concentrated market of Xinjiang, the development level of the more western provinces is high, but the development level of eastern and central provinces is very low, with eastern regions performing better than central ones. Furthermore, the concentrated markets with strong supply intensity are distributed in the eastern and western areas, and those with weak supply intensity are distributed in the east, middle, and west of China. (3) As with the concentrated market of Fujian, all the other provinces are potential concentrated markets except Jiangxi, and almost all of the western provinces represent those markets with the greatest potential. Furthermore, agglomerated markets only exist in the eastern provinces, as are those concentrated markets with strong supply intensity. Concentrated markets with weak supply intensity are mainly distributed in the west. Finally, this paper provides a deep analysis and discussion on the findings regarding the main supply characteristics of concentrated markets, and identifies those factors with the greatest influence on supply intensity and the supply state of concentrated markets. The analysis shows that the main influencing factors of supply intensity include the number of tourist arrivals to the concentrated market and the location relationship between the concentrated market and the research province. The key factors affecting the supply state include the tourism competitive capital of the research province, the geographical core position of the research province in China, and the location relationship between the concentrated market and the research province.
- Subjects
INBOUND tourism; ECONOMIC development; ECONOMIC competition; TOURISM marketing
- Publication
Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan, 2018, Vol 33, Issue 7, p40
- ISSN
1002-5006
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2018.07.011