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- Title
Holocene and Pleistocene sea-level indicators at the coast of Jericoacoara, Ceará, NE Brazil
- Authors
Irion, Georg; de Morais, Jáder Onofre; Bungenstock, Friederike
- Abstract
Abstract: Beach-rock exposures provide a record of Holocene sea-level rise along the 560-km-long northeast-facing coast of Ceará, Brazil, that differs from the record available along the other 4300km of Brazilian coastline further south. Whereas documentation is available from southern Brazil to show Holocene sea levels as much as 5m above today''s level, our observations along the northeastern coast indicate that sea level here was not above the present-day level during the Holocene. Near Jericoacoara, about 240km northwest of Fortaleza, characterized by strong surf, Precambrian rocks crop out from under a temporary cover of sand in small protected locations with less surf. Here in this upper tidal zone beach rock is being formed, while it is being dismembered synchronously by erosion at lower tide levels. This shows a rising sea level. Along the entire coast of Ceará west of Ponta Grossa the absence of beach rock higher than spring tide level indicates that sea-level was not above its present-day level during the Holocene. Notches in bedrock situated between 2m and 6m above spring-tide high-water level that we formerly described as Holocene, are now believed to be Sangamonian.
- Subjects
BRAZIL; ABSOLUTE sea level change; HOLOCENE Epoch; PLEISTOCENE stratigraphic geology; SHIELDS (Geology); BEACHROCK; WATER levels; EROSION; COASTS
- Publication
Quaternary Research, 2012, Vol 77, Issue 2, p251
- ISSN
0033-5894
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1016/j.yqres.2011.10.007