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- Title
Suporte social de pessoas com HIV/Aids: Modelo da Determinação Social da Saúde.
- Authors
da Frota Santos, Vanessa; Pedrosa, Samyla Citó; de Souza Aquino, Priscila; Vieira de Lima, vana Cristina; da Cunha, Gilmara Holanda; Gimeniz Galvão, Marli Teresinha
- Abstract
Objective: To analyze the social support of people with HIV/AIDS from the perspective of the Social Determinants of Health Model. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015 in an infectious disease outpatient clinic. The sample was made up of 116 people with HIV/AIDS. The data was collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic form and a social support scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Student's t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to determine the association between social support and the social determinants of health. Results: Total social support was satisfactory, emotional support was influenced by smoking (p = 0.0432) and instrumental support, by the number of people in the household (p = 0.0003). The main source of instrumental and emotional support was relatives living outside the household, corresponding to 66.7% and 56.1%, respectively. Conclusion: It was found that smokers have lower emotional support and people living alone received less instrumental support.
- Subjects
BRAZIL; COMMUNITY health services; FAMILIES; HIV-positive persons; INTERVIEWING; SOCIAL networks; SUBSTANCE abuse; T-test (Statistics); SOCIAL support; SOCIOECONOMIC factors; CROSS-sectional method; PHYSICAL activity; HEALTH &; social status; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; MANN Whitney U Test
- Publication
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2018, Vol 71, p671
- ISSN
0034-7167
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0346