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- Title
Gender Difference in Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy for the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) among College Students' STD Knowledge, Susceptibility, and Sexual Autonomy.
- Authors
Mijeong Park
- Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of self-efficacy in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD), knowledge of and susceptibility to STD, and the role of gender in sexual autonomy. Methods: Data were collected from 267 college students using self-report questionnaires during the period from the first to the twentieth of June 2015. Data were analyzed using x2 test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, simple and multiple regression techniques with the PASW/WIN 20.0 program. Mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test. Results: In male students, self-efficacy for STD prevention showed a full mediating effect in the relationship between STD susceptibility and sexual autonomy (β=-.08, p=.370). But in female students, it had a partial mediating effect (β=-.25, p=.001). And self-efficacy for STD prevention showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between knowledge of STD and sexual autonomy in the both male (β=.25, p=.005) and female students (β=.33, p<.001). Conclusion: To enhance college students' sexual autonomy, it may be useful to build effective strategies enhancing students’ knowledge about and susceptibility to STD and to develop a self-efficacy promotion program for college students.
- Subjects
PREVENTION of sexually transmitted diseases; AUTONOMY (Psychology); CHI-squared test; COLLEGE students; STATISTICAL correlation; FISHER exact test; RESEARCH funding; SELF-efficacy; HUMAN sexuality; SEX distribution; T-test (Statistics); SAFE sex; MULTIPLE regression analysis; CROSS-sectional method; HEALTH literacy; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- Publication
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 2016, Vol 28, Issue 4, p482
- ISSN
1225-4886
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.7475/kjan.2016.28.4.482