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- Title
Percepción de estereotipos de género transmitidos a adolescentes mediante la crianza materna.
- Authors
LIRA-OCHOA, LARISSA; OUDHOF VAN BARNEVELD, HANS; GONZÁLEZ ARRATIA LÓPEZ FUENTES, NORMA IVONNE; ROBLES-ESTRADA, ERIKA; RODRÍGUEZ-AGUILAR, BRENDA
- Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception that adolescents have regarding gender stereotypes that were transmitted to them through maternal parenting. A scale was built and validated to achieve this purpose. Method: The sample consisted of 305 adolescents residents of the Toluca Valley, with an average age of 17 years, 50.26 % male and 49.83 % female. A non-probabilistic sample of the intentional type was applied. Data processing was carried out using internal consistency analysis (Cronbach's Alpha) and principal components factor analysis with Varimax-type rotation. Subsequently, the Student's t-test was used to compare the median of the factors based on gender, type of family (single parent and biparental). To examine the differences in the scale factors regarding the schooling of the mothers of the adolescents, the one-way analysis of variance test (ANOVA) and the Scheffé post-hoc test was used. Results: The original scale consisted of 50 items, eight of which were eliminated keeping 42 with Liker-type response options. Regarding the median comparison, it was found that the stereotypes transmitted by the mothers are present to a greater extent in the expression of affects factor. Statistically, significant differences were also identified between the factors of the scale regarding gender, schooling, and family to which the adolescents belong to, as well as the schooling of their mothers. Conclusions: The scale obtained satisfactory psychometric characteristics. It was made up of five factors: employment and educational opportunities, domestic and parenting tasks, exercise of sexuality, expression of affection, and stereotyped social behavior which, according to conceptual clarity and variance breakpoint, explain 46.07% of the construct.
- Subjects
ONE-way analysis of variance; SINGLE parents; CRONBACH'S alpha; PRINCIPAL components analysis; PSYCHOMETRICS; TEENAGE girls
- Publication
Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Familia, 2023, Vol 15, Issue 1, p193
- ISSN
2145-6445
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.17151/rlef.2023.15.1.10