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- Title
Poultry Salmonella Sensitivity to Antibiotics.
- Authors
Lenchenko, Ekaterina; Blumenkrants, Dmitryi; Vatnikov, Yury; Kulikov, Evgeny; Van Khai; Sachivkina, Nadezhda; Gnezdilova, Larisa; Sturov, Nikolay; Sakhno, Nikolay; Kuznetsov, Vladimir; Strizhakov, Alexander; Mansur, Tatiana
- Abstract
The objects of study were microorganisms, isolated from pathological material of chicken breeds "RoSS 208" and "Luong Phuong"; ducklings breeds "C. V. super M" and a "Khaki Campbell"; quails breed "Coturnix". In 499 samples of the birds material we discovered 153 microorganisms cultures of the genus Salmonella, which were 30.66 % of the total number of selected microorganisms cultures, including S. typhimurium – 60 (39.22 %) strains; S. albany – 32 (of 20.92 %); S. enteritidis – 20 (13.07 %); S. hadar – 9 (5.88%); S. agona and S. thompson – 5 (3.27 %); S. indiana – 4 (2.61 %); S. heidelberg, S. mbandaka and S. shalkwijk – 3 (1.96 %); S. give – 2 (1.31 %); S. derby and S. havana – 1 (0.65 %); other serovar – 5 (3.27 %). It was found that 70.0 % of the studied strains were sensitive to drugs of the fluoroquinolone group (nalidixic acid, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin), 66.67 % – cephalosporins (ceftazidim). 83.33 % of strains were resistant to tetracycline drugs (tetracycline); 63.33 % - β- lactams (ampicillin); 56.67 % - aminoglycosides (gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin); 46.67 % - sulfonamides (trimethoprim). The minimum inhibitory concentration ("MIC") were established at the intersection of the growth suppression zone and the test strip "E-test": ampicillin-512 μg/ml; tetracycline – 64 μg/ml; gentamicin – 2 μg/ml; ciprofloxacin – 1 μg/ml; norfloxacin – 0.38 μg/ml and ceftazidim – 0.19 μg/ml. The amplitude values ranged from 0.019 μg/ml to 512 μg/ml
- Subjects
HAVANA (Cuba); ANTIBIOTICS; SALMONELLA; POULTRY; CHICKEN breeds; TETRACYCLINES
- Publication
Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020, Vol 11, Issue 2, p170
- ISSN
0975-8453
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.5530/srp.2020.2.26