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- Title
Holocene vegetation history and fire regimes of Pseudotsuga menziesii forests in the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve, southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
- Authors
Lucas, Jennifer D.; Lacourse, Terri
- Abstract
Abstract: Pollen analysis of a 9.03-m-long lake sediment core from Pender Island on the south coast of British Columbia was used to reconstruct the island's vegetation history over the last 10,000years. The early Holocene was characterized by open mixed woodlands with abundant Pseudotsuga menziesii and a diverse understory including Salix and Rosaceae shrubs and Pteridium aquilinum ferns. The establishment of Quercus garryana savanna-woodland with P. menziesii and Acer macrophyllum followed deposition of the Mazama tephra until ~5500calyr BP, when these communities gave way to modern mixed P. menziesii forest. Charcoal analyses of the uppermost sediments revealed low charcoal accumulation over the last 1300years with a mean fire return interval (mFRI) of 88years. Fires were more frequent (mFRI=50yr) during the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) with warm, dry conditions facilitating a higher fire frequency than during the Little Ice Age, when fires were infrequent. Given the projected warming for the next 50–100years, land managers considering the reintroduction of fire to the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve may want to consider using the mFRI of the MCA as a baseline reference in prescribed burning strategies.
- Subjects
GULF Islands National Park Reserve (B.C.); HOLOCENE Epoch; DOUGLAS fir; FORESTS &; forestry; HISTORY of botany; PALYNOLOGY; LAKE sediments
- Publication
Quaternary Research, 2013, Vol 79, Issue 3, p366
- ISSN
0033-5894
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1016/j.yqres.2013.03.001