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- Title
Veda Hutbesinin Hitabet Tekniği Bağlamında Analizi.
- Authors
SÖNMEZ, Nesim
- Abstract
Oratory is an art based on words. Therefore, it can be said that rhetoric exists along with the history of humanity. The art of oratory is one of the most important tools used by genius personalities who influence people with their ideas in the world, while conveying their messages. Oratory develops more in nations where freedom of opinion exists. In places where there is freedom of thought, people convey their messages directly to their addressees without any worries. When the Prophet Muhammad was appointed as a prophet, he aimed to explain the orders he received from Allah to people in a simple and understandable way. Although the environment he lived in was not composed of people who tolerated freedom of thought, In order to achieve his goal, the Prophet went to the direction of conveying the divine message to people by using the means at hand and the art of oratory with great skill. Prophet speech that made while explaining the religion of Islam to people is called a sermon, and each of these sermons is like a text with high literary value. One of the sermons he delivered in a place where large groups of people were present is his speech, which is known as the Farewell Sermon and has a high literary value. Prophet In this sermon, Muhammad explained the basic principles of Islam in short and striking sentences. Prophet the fact that the audience he addressed was Muslims, the fact that while conveying his message, the Prophet insistently called "O people" instead of "O Believers" shows that his target audience is the entire world of humanity, including Muslims. In this study, the said sermon was analyzed in the context of oratory technique. The study consists of an introduction and two parts. In the introduction, the history of oratory was briefly mentioned, in the first part, the oratory technique was discussed in terms of theory, and in the second part, After briefly mentioning the prophet's oratorical aspect, an analysis of how he performed this feature in the Farewell Sermon was made. While doing our work in this field, ancient sources written in the field of Arabic literature and works written on the subject in the modern period were used. In addition, while preparing this article, we benefited from our published doctoral thesis titled "Comparative Oratory/Ignorance Period and Sadru'l-Islam Period".
- Publication
Van Journal of Divinity / Van Ilahiyat Dergisi, 2023, Vol 11, Issue 18, p122
- ISSN
2667-615X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.54893/vanid.1265869