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- Title
Cryoablation reshapes the immune microenvironment in the distal tumor and enhances the anti-tumor immunity.
- Authors
Ying Wu; Fei Cao; Danyang Zhou; Shuanggang Chen; Han Qi; Tao Huang; Hongtong Tan; Lujun Shen; Weijun Fan
- Abstract
As one of the local treatments, cryoablation plays an increasingly important role in the comprehensive treatment of malignant tumors with its advantages of less trauma, high reproducibility, and minimally invasive. Activation of anti-tumor immunity, another characteristic of cryoablation, has attracted more and more attention with the extensive application of immunotherapy. Unfortunately, the mechanism by which cryoablation enhances anti-tumor immunity is still unclear. In this study, we applied a multi-omics approach to investigate the effects of local cryoablation in the distal tumor microenvironment. The results revealed that large amounts of tumor antigens were released post-cryoablation, leading to a sterile inflammatory response in distant tumors. During this period, activated lysosome-related pathways result in overexpression of SNAP23 (Synaptosome associated protein 23) and STXBP2 (Syntaxin binding protein 2), activation of immune effector cells, suppression of the release of immunosuppressive factors, and finally enhancement of antitumor immunity, which shows a broad prospect in combined immunotherapy.
- Subjects
CRYOSURGERY; TUMOR microenvironment; TUMOR antigens; IMMUNITY; CARRIER proteins
- Publication
Frontiers in Immunology, 2022, Vol 13, p01
- ISSN
1664-3224
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3389/fimmu.2022.930461