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- Title
IMPACT OF BLACKBIRD DAMAGE TO SUNFLOWER: BIOENERGETIC AND ECONOMIC MODELS.
- Authors
Peer, Brian D.; Homan, H. Jeffrey; Linz, George M.; Bleier, William J.
- Abstract
The article discusses the bioenergetic model assessment on economic impact on sunflower production on blackbirds (Icteridae) population consisting of three species including red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula), and yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus). The species damage affects sunflower harvest in the northern Great Plains of North America based on the analysis did.
- Subjects
BIOENERGETIC measurements; SUNFLOWERS; BLACKBIRDS; RED-winged blackbird; COMMON grackle; YELLOW-headed blackbird; ECONOMICS
- Publication
Ecological Applications, 2003, Vol 13, Issue 1, p248
- ISSN
1051-0761
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0248:IOBDTS]2.0.CO;2