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- Title
Surface Defects Reinforced Polymer‐Ceramic Interfacial Anchoring for High‐Rate Flexible Solid‐State Batteries.
- Authors
Fu, Yanda; Yang, Kai; Xue, Shida; Li, Weihan; Chen, Shiming; Song, Yongli; Song, Zhibo; Zhao, Wenguang; Zhao, Yunlong; Pan, Feng; Yang, Luyi; Sun, Xueliang
- Abstract
High Li+ conductivity, good interfacial compatibility and high mechanical strength are desirable for practical utilization of all‐solid‐state electrolytes. In this study, by introducing Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) with surface defects into poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), a composite solid electrolyte (OV‐LLZTO/PEO) is prepared. The surface defects serve as anchoring points for oxygen atoms of PEO chains, forming a firmly bonded polymer‐ceramic interface. This bonding effect effectively prevents the agglomeration of LLZTO particles and crystallization of PEO domains, forming a homogeneous electrolyte membrane exhibiting high mechanical strength, reduced interfacial resistance with electrodes as well as improved Li+ conductivity. Owing to these favorable properties, OV‐LLZTO/PEO can be operated under a high current density (0.7 mA cm−2) in a Li–Li symmetric cell without short circuit. Above all, solid‐state full‐cells employing OV‐LLZTO/PEO deliver state‐of‐the‐art rate capability (8 C), power density and capacity retention. As a final proof of concept study, flexible pouch cells are assembled and tested, exhibiting high cycle stability under 5 C and excellent safety feature under abusive working conditions. Through manipulating the interfacial interactions between polymer and inorganic electrolytes, this study points out a new direction to optimizing the performance of all‐solid‐state batteries.
- Subjects
SURFACE defects; SOLID state batteries; POLYELECTROLYTES; SOLID electrolytes; INTERFACIAL resistance; ETHYLENE oxide
- Publication
Advanced Functional Materials, 2023, Vol 33, Issue 10, p1
- ISSN
1616-301X
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1002/adfm.202210845