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- Title
Global Assessment of Regulation of Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 by Insulin In Vivo in Human Muscle.
- Authors
Yi, Zhengping; Langlais, Paul; De Filippis, Elena A.; Luo, Moulun; Flynn, Charles R.; Schroeder, Stefanie; Weintraub, Susan T.; Mapes, Rebekka; Mandarino, Lawrence J.
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE--Research has focused on insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 as a locus for insulin resistance. Tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 initiates insulin signaling, whereas serine/ threonine phosphorylation alters the ability of IRS-1 to transduce the insulin signal. Of 1,242 amino acids in IRS-1, 242 are serine/threonine. Serine/threonine phosphorylation of IRS-1 is affected by many factors, including insulin. The purpose of this study was to perform global assessment of phosphorylation of serine/threonine residues in IRS-1 in vivo in humans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--In this study, we describe our use of capillary high-performance liquid chromotography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry to identify/quantify site-specific phosphorylation of IRS-1 in human vastus lateralis muscle obtained by needle biopsy basally and after insulin infusion in four healthy volunteers. RESULTS--Twenty-two serine/threonine phosphorylation sites were identified; 15 were quantified. Three sites had not been previously identified (Thr495 Ser527 and Ser1005). Insulin increased the phosphorylation of Ser312, Ser616, Ser636, Ser892, Ser1101, and Ser1223 (2.6 ± 0.4, 2.9 ± 0.8, 2.1 ± 0.3, 1.6 ± 0.1, 1.3 ± 0.1, and 1.3 ± 0.1-fold, respectively, compared with basal: P < 0.05); phosphorylation of Ser348, Thr446, Thr495, and Ser1005 decreased (0.4 ± 0.1, 0.2 ± 0.1, 0.1 ± 0.1, and 0.3 ± 0.2-fold, respectively; P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS--These results provide an assessment of IRS-1 phosphorylation in vivo and show that insulin has profound effects on IRS-1 serine/threonine phosphorylation in healthy humans. Diabetes 56:1508-1516, 2007
- Subjects
INSULIN receptors; CHEMICAL reactions; TYROSINE; INSULIN resistance; AMINO acids; VASTUS lateralis; ELECTROSPRAY ionization mass spectrometry
- Publication
Diabetes, 2007, Vol 56, Issue 6, p1508
- ISSN
0012-1797
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.2337/db06-1355