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- Title
Measuring Contagion in the Diffusion of Consumer Packaged Goods.
- Authors
Du, Rex Yuxing; Kamakura, Wagner A
- Abstract
This study measures the degree of contagion or interpersonal influence in the diffusion of new consumer packaged goods (CPGs). The authors demonstrate that when an individual-level trial hazard model is properly specified to account for potential sources of biases, substantial contagion effects may be detected in the diffusion of many CPGs. Using longitudinal panel data on individual-level trial and repeat purchases of 67 newly introduced CPGs, they show that standard diffusion models fail to detect contagion. However, after extending the model to allow for spatial and temporal heterogeneity in contagion and controlling for various cross-sectional and temporal confounds, they find statistically significant contagion effects in 33 to 40 of the 67 sample products. The empirical evidence of contagion in the diffusion of many CPGs has important implications because most new product trial models for CPGs have assumed a priori that there is no contagion in the diffusion of these products. Moreover, the individual-level simultaneous analysis of the diffusion of 67 newly introduced CPGs provides useful insights into the unobservable network of influences among consumers. Such analysis allows a vendor to identify the most influential early adopters among its customers, who could help diffuse a new product more effectively in the market.
- Subjects
MARKETING of new products; MATHEMATICAL models of consumer behavior; MATHEMATICAL models of consumer attitudes; CONSUMER research; PRODUCT management; PRODUCT usage segmentation
- Publication
Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), 2011, Vol 48, Issue 1, p28
- ISSN
0022-2437
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1509/jmkr.48.1.28