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- Title
Rare-Earth Ion Loss of Er- or Yb-Doped LiNbO 3 Crystals Due to Mechanical Destructive Effect of High-Energy Ball Milling.
- Authors
Dravecz, Gabriella; Kocsor, Laura; Péter, László; Temleitner, László; Gál, Dávid; Lengyel, Krisztián
- Abstract
Structural changes of Er- or Yb-ion doped LiNbO3 (LN) nanocrystals were studied in relation to the high-energy ball milling process. The evolution of the size of the particles and the formation of different phases were followed by dynamic light scattering and X-ray diffraction measurements, while the electronic transitions of rare-earth (RE) ions were investigated by absorption spectroscopy in the infrared spectral range. During the milling process, RE ions left the crystal lattice and an RE2O3 phase appeared to an increasing extent next to the LN. The change in the absorption spectra and the phases formed during the grinding process were found to be very similar for both investigated RE ions and were independent of their original concentration in the starting crystal samples. The extent of the RE loss was found to be 90% after 100 min of wet grinding.
- Subjects
RARE earth metal alloys; BALL mills; YTTERBIUM; INFRARED spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction measurement; CRYSTALS; DIFFRACTIVE scattering
- Publication
Crystals (2073-4352), 2024, Vol 14, Issue 3, p223
- ISSN
2073-4352
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/cryst14030223