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- Title
A substrateless, flexible, and water-resistant organic light-emitting diode.
- Authors
Keum, Changmin; Murawski, Caroline; Archer, Emily; Kwon, Seonil; Mischok, Andreas; Gather, Malte C.
- Abstract
Despite widespread interest, ultrathin and highly flexible light-emitting devices that can be seamlessly integrated and used for flexible displays, wearables, and as bioimplants remain elusive. Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with µm-scale thickness and exceptional flexibility have been demonstrated but show insufficient stability in air and moist environments due to a lack of suitable encapsulation barriers. Here, we demonstrate an efficient and stable OLED with a total thickness of ≈ 12 µm that can be fully immersed in water or cell nutrient media for weeks without suffering substantial degradation. The active layers of the device are embedded between conformal barriers formed by alternating layers of parylene-C and metal oxides that are deposited through a low temperature chemical vapour process. These barriers also confer stability of the OLED to repeated bending and to extensive postprocessing, e.g. via reactive gas plasmas, organic solvents, and photolithography. This unprecedented robustness opens up a wide range of novel possibilities for ultrathin OLEDs. Though organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with impressive flexibility have been reported, achieving stable operation in air and moist environments remains difficult. Here, the authors report ultrathin OLEDs with hybrid thin-film encapsulation barriers for stable operation in harsh environments.
- Subjects
FLEXIBLE display systems; ORGANIC light emitting diodes; PLASMA gases; CHEMICAL processes; METALLIC oxides
- Publication
Nature Communications, 2020, Vol 11, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
2041-1723
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1038/s41467-020-20016-3