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- Title
A Brief Review of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles.
- Authors
Patil, Akshay S.; Nade, Dada P.; Taori, Alok; Pawar, Rani P.; Pawar, Sambhaji M.; Nikte, Suraj S.; Pawar, Sunil D.
- Abstract
Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) have long been studied and are becoming increasingly important because they cause severe scintillations in radio waves from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites. In this review paper EPBs and their characteristics like generation mechanism, initial perturbation, occurrence variability, zonal drift velocity, vertical rise velocity, coupling with zonal neutral winds and secondary instabilities are thoroughly reviewed, and future aspects are discussed.
- Subjects
GLOBAL Positioning System; ZONAL winds; RADIO waves
- Publication
Space Science Reviews, 2023, Vol 219, Issue 1, p1
- ISSN
0038-6308
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11214-023-00958-y