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- Title
Assessing School Wellness Policies and Identifying Priorities for Action: Results of a Bi‐State Evaluation.
- Authors
Harvey, Susan P.; Markenson, Deborah; Gibson, Cheryl A.
- Abstract
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Obesity is a complex health problem affecting more than one‐third of school‐aged youth. The increasing obesity rates in Kansas and Missouri has been particularly concerning, with efforts being made to improve student health through the implementation of school wellness policies (SWPs). The primary purpose of this study was to conduct a rigorous assessment of SWPs in the bi‐state region. METHODS: SWPs were collected from 46 school districts. The Wellness School Assessment Tool (WellSAT) was used to assess comprehensiveness and strength. Additionally, focus group discussions and an online survey were conducted with school personnel to identify barriers and supports needed. RESULTS: Assessment of the SWPs indicated that most school districts failed to provide strong and specific language. Due to these deficiencies, districts reported lack of enforcement of policies. Several barriers to implementing the policies were reported by school personnel; supports needed for effective implementation were identified. CONCLUSIONS: To promote a healthful school environment, significant improvements are warranted in the strength and comprehensiveness of the SWPs. The focus group discussions provided insight as to where we need to bridge the gap between the current state of policies and the desired beneficial practices to support a healthy school environment.
- Subjects
KANSAS; MISSOURI; CHILD nutrition; ELEMENTARY schools; FOCUS groups; FUNDRAISING; HEALTH; HEALTH education; HEALTH promotion; HIGH schools; INTERVIEWING; RESEARCH methodology; MIDDLE schools; CHILDHOOD obesity; SCHOOL environment; SCHOOL administration; SURVEYS; PUBLIC sector; DATA analysis; PHYSICAL activity; FIELD notes (Science)
- Publication
Journal of School Health, 2018, Vol 88, Issue 5, p359
- ISSN
0022-4391
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/josh.12619