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- Title
Trauma-Associated Tension Pneumocephalus with Characteristic Mount Fuji Sign--Case Report.
- Authors
Khandelwal, Utkarsh; Ajayababu, Anuj; Sinha, Tej Prakash; Bhoi, Sanjeev
- Abstract
Tension pneumocephalus is a rare and life-threatening neurosurgical emergency in the setting of blunt or penetrating head trauma, especially in those with craniofacial fractures, which emergency physicians should be aware about. Early identification and appropriate treatment measures including supine positioning, 100% oxygen via mask, early neurosurgery consultation and, if required, operative intervention are paramount to optimal neurological and survival outcome. Definitive diagnosis requires imaging usually in the form of computed tomography (CT) head and serial monitoring of neurological status, optic nerve sheath diameter measurement and repeat imaging, essential to identify patients who might have features of increased pressure on brain matter, which could lead to adverse neurological and clinical outcomes. We present two cases of tension pneumocephalus with the characteristic Mount Fuji sign on CT head, who were managed nonoperatively with optimal neurological outcome. In patients with severe head or maxillofacial trauma presenting to emergency department, CT should be evaluated for signs of tension pneumocephalus, and such patients need to be closely observed for complications of pressure effect on brain matter to ensure optimal neurological and survival outcomes.
- Subjects
FUJI, Mount (Japan); PNEUMOCEPHALUS; PENETRATING wounds; EMERGENCY physicians; SURVIVAL rate; OPTIC nerve; OXYGEN masks
- Publication
Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, 2023, Vol 20, Issue 1, p45
- ISSN
0973-0508
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1055/s-0041-1739482