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- Title
Орфоэпические правила реализации фонемы /j/ в современном русском литературном языке
- Authors
Kasatkin, Leonid Leonidovič
- Abstract
This article describes the rules of pronunciation of different sounds such as: [j], unsyllabic [i̯] syllabic [i], zero sound and the same consonant as the preceding, which can represent the phoneme /j/ in a neutral style of speaking. Various factors are considered to have an influence on the realization of the sounds which represent the phoneme /j/. Among them are different phonetic positions: the position at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the word, before a vowel or after it, in a stressed or in an unstressed syllable, in a first syllable or in any other syllables, in the last open syllable or closed but the non-final syllable; the distance from the stressed vowel, the number of preceding unstressed syllables; the word length, the quality of the preceding and the following stressed or unstressed vowel; the quantity of the consonants, which are directly before the phoneme /j/ and in the following syllable, and the quality of these consonants, the phrasal position of the word, the speed of the speech, the structure of the word (simple or compound), simple stem or the first stem of the compound word, inside the root, or at the juncture of prefix and root, root and suffix or ending, or at the juncture of two stems of the compound word. Also taken into account is the dependence of the realization of the phoneme /j/ on the following factors: frequency of use of a word, part of speech, and letters representing the phoneme /j/ in writing. Variants of the realization of the phoneme /j/ with particular words are also considered in this article. Differences in the frequency of use of the variants appearing in the respective orthoepic positions are assigned the labels “and”, “also acceptable”, “possible in fluent speech”.
- Subjects
RUSSIA; PHONEME (Linguistics); PHONEMICS; RUSSIAN language; EASTERN Slavic languages; STANDARD language; COMPARATIVE grammar; LANGUAGE &; languages
- Publication
Russian Linguistics, 2009, Vol 33, Issue 2, p177
- ISSN
0304-3487
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s11185-009-9038-7