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- Title
АНАЛИЗ НА ПОЛУЧЕНИТЕ РЕЗУЛТАТИ ОТ ИЗПИТВАНЕТО НА ОФИЦИАЛНИТЕ ПРОБИ СУРОВО КРАВЕ МЛЯКО ОТ МЛЕКОДОБИВНИТЕ СТОПАНСТВА С 50 И ПОВЕЧЕ ДОЙНИ КРАВИ, ВЗЕТИ СЪГЛАСНО ПЛАНА ЗА ДЕЙСТВИЕ НА БЪЛГАРИЯ ЗА УКРЕПВАНЕ НА СХЕМАТА ЗА ТЕСТВАНЕ НА КАЧЕСТВОТО НА СУРОВОТО КРАВЕ МЛЯКО ЗА ПЕРИОДА 2016-2017Г
- Authors
Костов, Илиян
- Abstract
With regard to improving the raw milk quality in the pre- and after- accession period of Bulgaria to the EU, the National Veterinary Service (NVS) informed the European Commission that Bulgaria maintains its request to receive a transitional period regarding the processing of raw milk which does not meet the requirements of Annex A, Chapter II, Chapter III, letter A and Chapter IV of Directive 92/46 / EEC. The exclusion granted to Bulgaria in the Treaty of Accession of Bulgaria to the EU was justified, taking into account that in Bulgaria cow's milk meets only about 35% of the EU conditions in the period of accession. However, this exemption is bound by Bulgaria's guarantee for the establishment of a stable system for the identification and control of the production, transport and processing of non-EU-compliant milk which is intended solely for Bulgaria's internal market. In connection with this request, it provides the EC with a Plan for improving the quality of raw milk and grouping dairies according to the quality of the raw milk processed. On this basis, three categories of dairy farms and three categories of processing establishments are defined, depending on the quality of the raw purchased milk to be processed. To verify the situation with the ongoing problems with the quality of raw milk in Bulgaria in 2013 and 2015 two audits by the Food and Veterinary Office (FVO) of DG Health and Consumers have been planned and conducted. Based on the missions’ results, the Food and Veterinary Office (FVO) at DG Health and Consumers made six recommendations to strengthen the quality control system for raw cow's milk and to correct the findings during these missions. In order to respond to them and as a result of the expiry of Decision 2013/686 / EU, Bulgaria is developing an Action Plan for Bulgaria - Strengthening the scheme for testing the quality of raw cow's milkр, which was implemented from 1 January 2016. Progress monitoring is carried out on a quarterly basis, with a list of indicators for the successful implementation of the activity developed for each period. The following summaries could be drawn from the analysis made: 1. In general, there is a fragmentation of the studied indicators in the different districts, and there are some that are significantly different from the trends in the others (Kardzhali District). 2. Large holdings mainly produce compliant produce, while small holdings in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas will have to solve hygiene and technological problems to meet the requirements for quality milk production.
- Publication
Knowledge: International Journal, 2020, Vol 38, Issue 3, p549
- ISSN
2545-4439
- Publication type
Article