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- Title
GENDER ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD POVERTY - AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS.
- Authors
Sekhampu, Tshediso Joseph; Muzindutsi, Paul-Francois
- Abstract
The study reported in this article used household level data to comparatively analyse the determinants of poverty amongst female and male-headed households in a township of Bophelong, South Africa. A random sample of households was divided into two sub-groups. A logistic regression model was estimated based on this data with the poverty status of a household as the dependent variable and a set of demographic variables as explanatory variables. The poverty rate was calculated at 68% and 59% for female and male-headed households, respectively. Further analysis revealed household income and household size as predictors of poverty in both sub-groups. The age of the household was statistically significant in female-headed households while it was not significant in maleheaded households. The employment status of the household head appeared to decrease poverty in female-headed households but in male-headed this variable was not significant. There was a strong negative relationship between the labour force and poverty status in male headed households but this relationship was weak in female-headed households. The results of the study draw attention to a number of policy interventions necessary to reduce poverty in South African townships.
- Subjects
SOUTH Africa; POVERTY; POVERTY rate; HOUSEHOLDS -- Social aspects; LOGISTIC regression analysis; INCOME
- Publication
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Oeconomica, 2014, Vol 59, Issue 1, p44
- ISSN
1220-0506
- Publication type
Article