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- Title
Microsurgical Vascular Manipulation in Aneurysm Surgery and Delayed Ischemic Injury.
- Authors
Chohan, Muhammad Omar; Carlson, Andrew P.; Murray-Krezan, Cristina; Taylor, Christopher L.; Yonas, Howard
- Abstract
Background: The role of aggressive surgical manipulation with clot evacuation, arachnoid dissection, and papaverine-guided adventitial dissection of large vessels during ruptured aneurysm surgery in reducing vasospasm is controversial. Here we describe a single-institution experience in aneurysm surgery outcomes with and without aggressive surgery. Methods: We performed retrospective analysis of all patients >18 years of age with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from anterior circulation aneurysms between 2008 and 2013 at the University of New Mexico Hospital. Vasospasm was characterized on days 3 through 14 after SAH based on: (1) angiography, (2) vasospasm requiring angiographic intervention, (3) development of delayed ischemic neurologic deficit (DIND), and (4) radiological appearance of new strokes. Results: Of 159 patients, 114 (71.6%) had “aggressive” and 45 (28.3%) had standard microsurgery. More than 60% of patients presented with a Hunt and Hess score of ≥3 and a Fisher grade (FG) of 4. Compared with standard surgery, there was a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of DIND in patients undergoing aggressive surgery (18.4% vs 37.8%, p=0.01). Moreover, there was a reduction in the number of new strokes by 30% in the aggressive surgery group with moderate or higher degrees of vasospasm (46.0% vs 76.5%, p=0.06). In the same group with FG 4 SAH, however, this difference was more than 50% (30% vs 64.7%, p=0.02). Conclusions: We conclude that aggressive surgical manipulation during aneurysm surgery results in lower incidence of DIND and new strokes. This effect is most pronounced in patients with FG 4 SAH.
- Subjects
ANEURYSM surgery; VASCULAR surgery; CEREBRAL vasospasm; SUBARACHNOID hemorrhage; ANGIOGRAPHY; STROKE
- Publication
Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2017, Vol 44, Issue 4, p410
- ISSN
0317-1671
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1017/cjn.2016.408