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- Title
Study of the Synthesis of Multi-Cationic Sm-Co-O, Sm-Ni-O, Al-Co-O, Al-Ni-O, and Al-Co-Ni-O Aerogels and Their Catalytic Activity in the Dry Reforming of Methane.
- Authors
Cihlar, Jaroslav; Tkachenko, Serhii; Bednarikova, Vendula; Cihlar Jr., Jaroslav; Castkova, Klara; Trunec, Martin; Celko, Ladislav
- Abstract
Dense multi-cationic Sm-Co-O, Sm-Ni-O, Al-Co-O, Al-Ni-O, and Al-Ni-Co-O oxide aerogels were prepared by epoxide-driven sol–gel synthesis. Catalysts for dry reformation of methane, Sm2O3/Co, Sm2O3/Ni, Al2O3/Co, Al2O3/Ni, Al2O3/Co, and Ni were prepared by reduction of aerogels with hydrogen and their catalytic activities and C-deposition during dry reformation of methane were tested. Catalytic tests showed high methane conversion (93–98%) and C-deposition (0.01–4.35 mg C/gcat.h). The highest content of C-deposits after catalytic tests was determined for Al2O3/Co and Al2O3/Ni catalysts, which was related to the formation of Al alloys with Co and Ni. A uniform distribution of Co0 and Ni0 nanoparticles (in the form of a CoNi alloy) was found only for the Al2O3/Co and Ni catalysts, which showed the highest activity as well as low C deposition.
- Subjects
METHANE; AEROGELS; CATALYTIC activity; EPOXY compounds; NANOPARTICLES
- Publication
Gels (2310-2861), 2024, Vol 10, Issue 5, p328
- ISSN
2310-2861
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.3390/gels10050328