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- Title
Pantoea Agglomerans: An Emerging Pathogen in Hospitals and Foods, A Narrative Review.
- Authors
Mardaneh, Jalal; Pouresmaeil, Omid
- Abstract
Introduction: Pantoea agglomerans is recognized as an opportunistic pathogen with a significant impact on human health. Despite its ubiquity in various environmental sources, its role in nosocomial infections and the potential for antibiotic resistance necessitate a thorough investigation. This study aims to investigate the evolutionary history and identify various aspects ofthe bacterium, P. agglomerans. A comprehensive review of literature from 1994 to March 2022 was conducted to elucidate the evolutionary trajectory of the Pantoea genus. Key search terms included "Pantoea," "P. agglomerans," "Enterobacter," and "E. agglomerans" This study prioritizes human-related research, adhering to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methods: A comprehensive review of literature from 1994 to March 2022 was conducted to elucidate the evolutionary trajectory of the Pantoea genus. Key search terms included «Pantoea,» «P agglomerans,» «Enterobacter,» and «E. agglomerans». This study prioritizes human-related research, adhering to strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results demonstrate that P. agglomerans are susceptible to imipenem, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, broad-spectrum cephalosporins, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Preventive strategies, particularly in hospital environments, are crucial to control the spread of this pathogen. These include stringent infection control practices, alcohol-based hand sanitizers, comprehensive hand hygiene education, and robust hospital-based surveillance protocols. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of advanced molecular diagnostic techniques in accurately identifying P. agglomerans. The findings also highlight the critical role of effective antibiotic therapy and rigorous infection control measures in managing and preventing P. agglomerans infections. Continuous surveillance and further research are essential to develop advanced diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, ensuring better clinical management and preventing infections caused by this pathogen.
- Subjects
LITERATURE reviews; NOSOCOMIAL infections; HAND care &; hygiene; HAND sanitizers; INFECTION control
- Publication
Reviews in Clinical Medicine, 2024, Vol 11, Issue 2, p4
- ISSN
2345-6256
- Publication type
Article