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- Title
Dietary assessment among women with overweight and obesity in early postpartum.
- Authors
Huseinovic, E.; Winkvist, A.; Bertz, F.; Hellebö Johansson, E.; Brekke, H. K.
- Abstract
Background The present study aimed to assess dietary intake and evaluate the degree of agreement of group-level dietary intake as measured by 24-h recall against a 4-day diet record among postpartum women with overweight and obesity. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted of 110 Swedish women with a body mass index of ≥27 kg m−2 at 6-15 weeks postpartum who were recruited to a weight loss trial and randomised to diet intervention or control. One 24-h recall was conducted among all women prior to randomisation. In addition, women subsequently randomised to diet intervention also conducted a 4-day diet record before receiving dietary treatment ( n = 54). Paired tests were used to evaluate agreement of group-level dietary intake as measured by 24-h recall against 4-day diet record among women randomised to diet intervention. Results Women reported a median (25th and 75th percentiles) energy intake of 9.1 (6.9, 11.7) MJ day−1 and an intake of fibre, vitamin D, folate and iron below the recommended intake as assessed by 24-h recall prior to randomisation ( n = 110). Group-level median intakes of energy (9.9 versus 10.0 MJ day−1), fibre (21.9 versus 21.3 g day−1), vitamin D (4.8 versus 6.5 μg day−1), folate (296 versus 287 μg day−1), iron (11.0 versus 11.3 mg day−1) and calcium (915 versus 968 mg day−1) did not differ significantly between the methods; however, the record captured a higher energy-adjusted intake of fat, saturated fat and alcohol, as well as a lower intake of carbohydrates, compared to the recall ( n = 54). Conclusions We found no difference in group-level estimates of energy or micronutrients between the recall and the record; however, there were some differences for macronutrients.
- Subjects
SWEDEN; CLINICAL trials; HEALTH promotion; INTERVIEWING; NUTRITIONAL assessment; OBESITY; PROBABILITY theory; PUERPERIUM; RESEARCH funding; STATISTICAL sampling; SELF-evaluation; STATISTICS; T-test (Statistics); TELEPHONES; WEIGHT loss; WOMEN'S health; DATA analysis; BODY mass index; RANDOMIZED controlled trials; CROSS-sectional method; FOOD diaries; DATA analysis software; DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- Publication
Journal of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, 2016, Vol 29, Issue 4, p411
- ISSN
0952-3871
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/jhn.12350