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- Title
The Impact of High-Risk HPV Genotypes Other Than HPV 16/18 on the Natural Course of Abnormal Cervical Cytology: A Korean HPV Cohort Study.
- Authors
So, Kyeong A.; Mi Jung Kim; Ki-Heon Lee; In-Ho Lee; Mi Kyung Kim; Yoo Kyung Lee; Chang-Sun Hwang; Mi Seon Jeong; Mee-Kyung Kee; Chun Kang; Chi Heum Cho; Seok Mo Kim; Sung Ran Hong; Ki Tae Kim; Won-Chul Lee; Jong Sup Park; Tae Jin Kim
- Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) other than HPV 16/18 on the natural course of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL). Materials and Methods: The study population was derived from the Korean HPV cohort (2010-2014). Women aged 20 to 60 who satisfied the criteria of having both HPV infection and abnormal cervical cytology of either ASC-US or LSIL were recruited from five institutions nationwide. Enrolled patients underwent cervical cytology and HPV DNA testing every 6 months. Results: A total of 1,158 patients were enrolled. The 10 most common HPV types were HPV 16 (12.3%), 58 (10.0%), 56 (8.8%), 53 (8.4%), 52 (7.7%), 39 (6.2%), 18 (6.0%), 51 (5.7%), 68 (5.1%), and 66 (4.6%). Among these patients, 636 women were positive for high-risk HPVs other than HPV 16 or 18, and 429 women were followed for more than 6 months. Cytology evaluations showed progression in 15.3% of women, no change in 22.6%, and regression in 62.1% of women at 12 months. In cases of HPV 58 single infection, a more highly significant progression rate, compared to other high-risk types, was observed at 6 months (relative risk [RR], 3.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.04 to 5.30; p < 0.001) and 12 months (RR, 5.03; 95% CI, 2.56 to 9.91; p < 0.001). Conclusion: HPV genotypes numbered in the 50s were frequent in Korean women with ASC-US and LSIL. HPV 58 was the second most common type, with a high progression rate of cervical cytology.
- Subjects
CERVICAL cancer; GENOTYPES; CYTOLOGY; KOREANS; HEALTH; CANCER risk factors
- Publication
Cancer Research & Treatment, 2016, Vol 48, Issue 4, p1313
- ISSN
1598-2998
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.4143/crt.2016.013