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- Title
Sex ratio bias in the F<sub>1</sub> adult progeny of African rice gall midge, Orseolia oryzivora H. and G. (Dipt., Cecidomyiidae).
- Authors
Omoloye, A. A.
- Abstract
Against the background of conflicting reports of variable sex ratio distribution in different populations of the African rice gall midge (AfRGM), Orseolia oryzivora Harris and Gagne, the number and sex ratios of F1 adult progeny produced per female from wild and screen house populations were investigated in the screen house at 27 ± 3°C, 60–70% relative humidity and 12 : 12 h (light : dark) photoperiod. Results indicated the occurrence of a single sex-biased ratio in all the F1 adult progeny produced per female of this pest. Regardless of the source, whether from wild or screen house population, each mated female AfRGM produced a full complement of either sex only but never both. The difference between the number of eggs laid and F1 adult progeny that emerged per female from wild and screen house populations was not significant (P > 0.05), indicating consistency in the occurrence of this phenomenon among AfRGM populations. The reason for this could not be ascertained in this study but AfRGM eggs must be fertilized for development and eclosion to occur. No F2 adults emerged when a cohort of emergents from the same female were allowed to re-infest susceptible seedlings, indicating absence of parthenogenesis.
- Subjects
RICE gall midge; PACHYDIPLOSIS; GALL midges; INSECT sex ratio; SEX ratio; HUMIDITY; PARTHENOGENESIS; BIOLOGY; POPULATION
- Publication
Journal of Applied Entomology, 2006, Vol 130, Issue 6/7, p349
- ISSN
0931-2048
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1439-0418.2006.01077.x