We found a match
Your institution may have access to this item. Find your institution then sign in to continue.
- Title
Social Disadvantages and Peer Victimization: Exploring Potential Pathways.
- Authors
Hong, Jun Sung; Kim, Jinwon; Albdour, Maha; Peguero, Anthony A.; Smith‐Darden, Joanne P.; Johns, Shantalea; Voisin, Dexter R.
- Abstract
The present study tests a conceptual framework guided by the social disorganization theory, which examined whether neighborhood deterioration was correlated with perceived hopelessness, and coping strategies (i.e., defending behavior and a display of a tough demeanor). We also examined whether, within the context of social disadvantage, some coping strategies were correlated with aggressive behavior, which might be associated with peer victimization. The study sample consisted of 502 African American youths in low‐resource communities in Chicago's Southside. Results indicated that neighborhood deterioration was positively associated with hopelessness (B =.138, p =.006), tough demeanor (B =.137, p =.042), and peer victimization (B =.158, p =.011). Also, hopelessness was positively associated with peer victimization (B =.109, p =.025). Defending behavior was positively associated with physical aggression (B =.110, p =.009) and verbal aggression (B =.047, p =.019). Moreover, tough demeanor was also positively associated with physical aggression (B =.217, p <.001) and verbal aggression (B =.169, p <.001). Furthermore, verbal aggression was found to be positively associated with peer victimization (B =.766, p =.019). Overall, findings point to a more nuanced and complex relationship between neighborhood conditions and peer victimization among urban African American youth. An understanding of the coping strategies of urban adolescents in dealing with peer victimization encounters can shed light on the complexities of adolescent peer dynamics in urban areas.
- Subjects
CHICAGO (Ill.); SOCIAL disorganization; AGGRESSION (Psychology); AFRICAN American youth; CRIME victims; INVECTIVE; PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation; TEENAGERS; CITIES &; towns
- Publication
Sociological Inquiry, 2021, Vol 91, Issue 4, p802
- ISSN
0038-0245
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/soin.12414