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- Title
Functional outcome and analysis of factors affecting health-related quality of life of surgically managed pelvic ring fractures: a cross-sectional study.
- Authors
Elhence, Abhay; Netaji, Jeshwanth; Yadav, Sandeep Kumar; Rajnish, Rajesh Kumar; Gupta, Saurabh
- Abstract
Introduction: Pelvic ring fractures, particularly those involving the posterior pelvis, pose significant challenges due to their inherent instability. The posterior pelvic ring is critical in providing structural support and stability to the pelvis. This study evaluates the functional outcomes and health-related Quality of life (HRQOL) of patients who underwent internal fixation for unstable pelvic fractures. Various factors influencing the outcomes are also investigated. Material and Methods: A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with unstable sacral fractures treated with posterior tension band plate or sacroiliac plating with or without symphyseal plating between 2016 and 2020. Patient demographics, injury mechanisms, associated injuries, surgical details, complications, and return-to-work data were collected. HRQOL was assessed using specific pelvic fracture instruments and general HRQOL questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with lower SF-12 and SF-36 scores Results: The study included 54 patients, predominantly males (55.6%), aged 18–70 years, with high-energy trauma mechanisms, such as road traffic accidents and occupational injuries. The majority of patients had lateral compression pelvic fractures. Overall, the functional outcomes were favorable, with excellent or good outcomes observed in 86.1% of cases. Patients with associated injuries, such as abdominal, chest, or head injuries, were likelier to have lower SF-12 physical component scores. Sexual satisfaction scores remained stable for most patients post-surgery. Discussion: This study highlights the favorable functional outcomes and HRQOL for patients undergoing fixation for unstable pelvic ring fractures. Younger, working-age males were the most commonly affected demographic. Associated injuries significantly affected physical HRQOL scores. Despite high-energy trauma, patients generally reported satisfactory sexual function post-surgery
- Subjects
PELVIC physiology; CROSS-sectional method; POSTOPERATIVE care; PAIN measurement; RISK assessment; PELVIC bones; TRAFFIC accidents; SURGERY; PATIENTS; FRACTURE fixation; LOGISTIC regression analysis; QUESTIONNAIRES; ORTHOPEDIC implants; SEXUAL excitement; TREATMENT effectiveness; FUNCTIONAL status; DESCRIPTIVE statistics; BONE fractures; SURGICAL complications; OPERATIVE surgery; QUALITY of life; CONVALESCENCE; EMPLOYMENT reentry; HEAD injuries
- Publication
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology, 2024, Vol 34, Issue 4, p1917
- ISSN
1633-8065
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1007/s00590-024-03869-y