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- Title
Vocabulary Demands of Television Programs.
- Authors
Webb, Stuart; Rodgers, Michael P. H.
- Abstract
This study investigated vocabulary coverage and the number of encounters of low-frequency vocabulary in television programs. Eighty-eight television programs consisting of 264,384 running words were categorized according to genre. Television shows were classified as either British or American and then put into the following genres: news, drama, situation comedy, older programs, children's programs, and science fiction. The results showed that knowledge of the most frequent 3,000 word families plus proper nouns and marginal words provided 95.45% coverage, and knowledge of the most frequent 7,000 word families plus proper nouns and marginal words provided 98.27% coverage. The vocabulary size necessary to gain 95% coverage of the different genres ranged from 2,000 to 4,000 word families plus proper nouns and marginal words; 5,000 to 9,000 word families plus proper nouns and marginal words to gain 98% coverage. The analysis also indicated that there was great variation in coverage between episodes. The results showed that there were relatively few encounters with low-frequency vocabulary. However, if learners knew the most frequent 3,000 word families and they watched at least an hour of television a day, there is the potential for significant incidental vocabulary learning.
- Subjects
VOCABULARY; DICTION; LEXICOLOGY; TELEVISION programs; MASS media; TELEVISION
- Publication
Language Learning, 2009, Vol 59, Issue 2, p335
- ISSN
0023-8333
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00509.x