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- Title
The Relationship Between Hepatitis C Virus Rates and Office-Based Buprenorphine Access in Ohio.
- Authors
Brook, Daniel L; Hetrick, Angela T; Chettri, Shibani R; Schalkoff, Christine A; Sibley, Adams L; Lancaster, Kathryn E; Go, Vivian F; Miller, William C; Kline, David M
- Abstract
Background The United States is experiencing an epidemic of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections due to injection drug use, primarily of opioids and predominantly in rural areas. Buprenorphine, a medication for opioid use disorder, may indirectly prevent HCV transmission. We assessed the relationship of HCV rates and office-based buprenorphine prescribing in Ohio. Methods We conducted an ecological study of the county-level (n = 88) relationship between HCV case rates and office-based buprenorphine prescribing in Ohio. We fit adjusted negative binomial models between the county-level acute and total HCV incidence rates during 2013–2017 and 1) the number of patients in each county that could be served by office-based buprenorphine (prescribing capacity) and 2) the number served by office-based buprenorphine (prescribing frequency) from January–March, 2018. Results For each 10% increase in acute HCV rate, office-based buprenorphine prescribing capacity differed by 1% (95% CI: –1%, 3%). For each 10% increase in total HCV rate, office-based buprenorphine prescribing capacity was 12% (95% CI: 7%, 17%) higher. For each 10% increase in acute HCV rate, office-based buprenorphine prescribing frequency was 1% (95% CI: –1%, 3%) higher. For each 10% increase in total HCV rate, office-based buprenorphine prescribing frequency was 14% (95% CI: 7%, 20%) higher. Conclusions Rural counties in Ohio have less office-based buprenorphine and higher acute HCV rates versus urban counties, but a similar relationship between office-based buprenorphine prescribing and HCV case rates. To adequately prevent and control HCV rates, certain rural counties may need more office-based buprenorphine prescribing in areas with high HCV case rates.
- Subjects
OHIO; HEPATITIS C; HEPATITIS C virus; OPIOID abuse; DRUG abuse; BUPRENORPHINE; OPIOIDS
- Publication
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2021, Vol 8, Issue 6, p1
- ISSN
2328-8957
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1093/ofid/ofab242