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- Title
Instant-form Hamiltonian and Becchi–Rouet–Stora–Tyutin formulations of the Nielsen–Olesen model in the broken symmetry phase.
- Authors
Kulshreshtha, Usha; Kulshreshtha, D. S
- Abstract
The usual instant-form (equal-time) Hamiltonian and Becchi–Rouet–Stora–Tyutin formulations of the Nielsen–Olesen model are investigated in two-space one-time dimension in the broken (frozen) symmetry phase, where the phase φ(xμ) of the complex matter field Φ(xμ) carries the charge degree of freedom of the complex matter field and is, in fact, akin to the Goldstone boson. PACS No.: 11.10.Ef
- Subjects
HAMILTONIAN systems; BOSONS; SYMMETRY; ANALYSIS of variance; PARTICLES (Nuclear physics); DIFFERENTIABLE dynamical systems
- Publication
Canadian Journal of Physics, 2004, Vol 82, Issue 10, p843
- ISSN
0008-4204
- Publication type
Article
- DOI
10.1139/P04-047