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- Title
THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE: EUROPEAN SLAVING CORPORATIONS, THE PAPACY AND THE ISSUE OF REPARATIONS.
- Authors
MUHAMMAD, PATRICIA M.
- Abstract
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade's legal institution from a regional economic practice into an international financial market originated from Papal grants initiated during the 16th century. Territories and nation-states party to this grant referred to it as the Asiento, as later affirmed by international custom and bilateral treaties.* 1 This article will discuss the origins of the Asiento, the legal framework in which the Papacy granted parties' authority to transfer and other manners in which this contract was conveyed, its effects on Africans and Africans of the Diaspora, and on international conflict, which arose from the coveted slave trade monopoly. As a result, many nations, monarchs, corporations andWestern seaboard economies financially benefited from the Trans- Atlantic slave trade through condonation and participation. The author argues that the Asiento evolved into the lawful nucleus which transformed the Trans-Atlantic slave trade into a flourishing international market of human commodities until its legal extermination through international intervention. The article concludes that, as a result of the Papacy's intimate participation in the origins of the Asiento and as holders of African slaves, it is obliged to provide international restitution to those of the A frican Diaspora adversely affected by its vestiges.
- Subjects
HISTORY of slave trades; ASIENTOS de negros (16th-18th centuries); HISTORY of slavery; AFRICAN diaspora; BILATERAL treaties
- Publication
Willamette Journal of International Law & Dispute Resolution, 2019, Vol 26, Issue 1/2, p173
- ISSN
1521-0235
- Publication type
Article