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- Title
N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: Fourier Durağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar.
- Authors
YURTKURAN, Süleyman
- Abstract
Stationary tests in environmental pollution studies help to determine environmental policies.There are certain variables as indicators of environmental pollution. One of these variables is the ecological footprint variable, which is a comprehensive indicator.This study aims to test convergence of per capita ecological footprint in newly industrialized countries also known as the N11 cover the period of 1971-2016. For this purpose, panel Cross-sectional Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root and newly developed panel Fourier stationary test are used. The results conclude that per capita ecological footprint is stationary in Indonesia, Pakistan and Philippines. There is evidence for convergence in these countries. Shock’s effects on environmental pollution are permanent in Turkey, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, South Korea and Vietnam. Therefore, in these eight countries policy makers need to reorganize environmental policies.
- Subjects
DEVELOPING countries; ECOLOGICAL impact; POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENTAL indicators; ENVIRONMENTAL sciences; NONPOINT source pollution
- Publication
Uluslararasi Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 2020, Vol 6, Issue 2, p191
- ISSN
2149-6838
- Publication type
Article