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- Title
BİR 'OLUMLAMA' FELSEFESİ OLARAK DELEUZE'ÜN NIETZSCHE OKUMASI.
- Authors
AKKIN, İbrahim Okan
- Abstract
This study focuses on the key concepts of Gilles Deleuze's Nietzschereading; which left its mark on the works prior to his collaboration with Felix Guattari; and clarifies the relation between Deleuze's reception of Nietzsche and his philosophy of difference. The significant themes of Deleuze's reading include the overturning of Platonism and the call for a non-philosophy; the phases of nihilism and the devaluation of moral values through the method genealogy; 'will-to-power' and the re-conception of the body as a multiplicity of forces; and the affirmation of 'difference-in-itself' through eternal return as an elective principle. The common aspect of these topics is Nietzsche's anti-rationalism. In one of his early texts, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche opposes the dead truth of the 'Platonic Idea' to the 'primordial unity' of existence, which always makes itself perceptible through the becoming of things, that is, in the semblance of semblance. According to Deleuze, Nietzsche's life-affirming philosophy is a revolt against Platonism. Through the concepts of "will-to-power" and "eternal return", he defends the dynamic and vital principles of the world of appearances against the subject, identity, representation and so forth all of which are artifacts of traditional philosophy. In this sense, Deleuze evaluates the idea of will-to-power as an approach that allows us to reinterpret the body (and the world) in the context of the interrelations of forces. The doctrine of eternal return, on the other hand, is a poetic depiction of the cosmological return, which simultaneously affirms the inherent destiny of existence and eliminates nihilistic values.
- Subjects
DIFFERENCE (Philosophy); DELEUZE, Gilles, 1925-1995; NIETZSCHE, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-1900; PLATONISTS; VALUES (Ethics); NIHILISM; FATE &; fatalism; GENEALOGY
- Publication
Academic Journal of Philosophy / Felsefi Düşün, 2022, Issue 18, p27
- ISSN
2148-0958
- Publication type
Article